garden cities – Hinterland https://hinterland.org.uk Rural News Fri, 15 Nov 2019 06:22:12 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.5.2 In Bicester, a mixed response to their new status as a garden city https://hinterland.org.uk/in-bicester-a-mixed-response-to-their-new-status-as-a-garden-city/ Wed, 03 Dec 2014 22:26:21 +0000 http://www.hinterland.org.uk/?p=3008 I still feel that the revival of garden cities misses the importance of investing in housing in the established rural places they seek to recreate – why re-invent the wheel when an imaginative approach to incremental growth in rural communities themselves could make a bigger difference? Some residents of Bicester seem to agree as this article indicates:

Pulling into the Oxfordshire town of Bicester from the M40, there are few pretty Cotswolds cottages to be seen. Instead there are coachloads of Chinese tourists flocking to a retail park, next to a building site soon to become a development of 1,000 homes.

Advertised in China as a discount destination for Burberry and Barbour lovers, Bicester is already one of the south of England’s fastest growing towns. And that speed of change is only going to increase after it was selected by the Coalition as the site for a new garden city of 13,000 homes.

Retired local couple Ed and Angela Hamill spoke for many in the town, however, when they attacked the plans for their neighbourhood to become part of the answer to Britain’s housing shortage

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Nick Clegg gives Lib Dem plan on garden cities and climate change https://hinterland.org.uk/nick-clegg-gives-lib-dem-plan-on-garden-cities-and-climate-change/ Tue, 07 Oct 2014 10:31:03 +0000 http://www.hinterland.org.uk/?p=2916 Why do we always plan urban solutions to housing problems? Counter-urbanisation is a whole science of why people want to leave cities and still no one in town and country (perhaps is should just be “town”) planning seems to think about it at all. A subtler and more fine grain interpretation of settlement hierarchies and an understanding of how people in small rural communities can be encouraged in the interests of sustainability to have a few more houses each is a more sustainable solution to this issue. Still as described below the garden city bandwagon (popular amongst many different political hues) roles on:

Nick Clegg pledges to build ‘tens of thousands of new houses, built in a sustainable way’ as part of the issue of garden cities. The Liberal Democrat leader addresses sustainable transport and the completion of the coastal path. Clegg also speaks about climate change, saying ‘we can’t deal with climate change unless we remain leading members of the EU’

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Clegg’s cities will be built around allotments with families encouraged to grow their own food https://hinterland.org.uk/cleggs-cities-will-be-built-around-allotments-with-families-encouraged-to-grow-their-own-food/ Wed, 16 Apr 2014 19:24:08 +0000 http://www.hinterland.org.uk/?p=2594 On a non-political basis this story makes me think: well done –  there is real interest in growing, gardening and living as inter-related concepts. Lets hope his proposed green revolution takes off.  This article tells us

Families living in new garden cities would be encouraged to grow their own food in allotments under plans drawn up by Nick Clegg.

The Deputy Prime Minister wants to create planned communities with at least 15,000 homes each across the South of England centred around large garden plots.

His vision of the modern ‘Good Life’ was unveiled yesterday after years of wrangling with the Tories.

A document for ‘locally-led garden cities’ said they should provide ‘opportunities for residents to grow their own food, including generous allotments’.

Aides later said this would encourage ‘sustainability’ and that surveys showed people valued allotments and growing their own vegetables.

Ministers will start working on plans for three garden cities by the end of August.

Mr Clegg vowed to cut help remove planning red tape and secure a share of the £2.4 billion funding for private developers.

But officials have stressed that the garden cities must be backed by local residents to get the go ahead.

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Budget 2014: George Osborne unveils UK’s ‘first garden city for 100 years’ https://hinterland.org.uk/budget-2014-george-osborne-unveils-uks-first-garden-city-for-100-years/ Wed, 19 Mar 2014 23:31:52 +0000 http://www.hinterland.org.uk/?p=2541 Garden cities are in reality, as this article reveals, towns. I feel far better growth could be achieved by allowing small rural settlements to grow more substantively, particularly those under 3500 population and particularly if a focus was offered around employment and housing in such places being developed in parallel.

Here is bit more flesh on the bones from the report itself:

George Osborne has announced the creation of what the government is describing as Britain’s first garden city for almost 100 years, by the Thames Estuary at Ebbsfleet.

Speaking on the BBC’s Andrew Marr show on Sunday, the chancellor said that initially 15,000 homes would be built on the site, which has been chosen partly because a high-speed rail connection puts it within 19 minutes of central London.

Osborne also said he would use his budget on Wednesday to extend one of the government’s two Help to Buy schemes. He will pledge £6bn to extend the equity loan scheme to 2020, funding the construction of a further 120,000 homes.

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A lesson from the 1940s on housing, planning and public health https://hinterland.org.uk/a-lesson-from-the-1940s-on-housing-planning-and-public-health/ Thu, 28 Feb 2013 08:06:40 +0000 http://www.hinterland.org.uk/?p=1794 No-one teaches you anything about local government at school. This is ironic as the whole school infrastructure has its roots in our noble institution. As I got older I started to learn about some key people who left their mark on local government: Edwin Chadwick, Toulmin Smith, Joseph Chamberlain and Ebeneezer Howard. There is a fantastic book by Tristram Hunt “Building Jerusalem” which slots them all into perspective. Ebenezeer Howard was particularly important to our planners. He invented the garden city – based (for those who like cowboy films) on his experience of living as an unhappy emigrant on the American praries.

I was listenting to a brilliant presentation on social investment (if you want to know more let me know and I can send you something) by Niamh Goggins of “Small Change” great name! She was explaining how pre-war counties had their own local lending boards. It led me to reflect that in these grim economic times we are rediscovering many pre “modern state” more local forms of association as a means of tackling our most immediate experience of austerity. I think the re-invention of garden cities fits into that category

It is important to realise that old tricks need a new spin. So whilst I applaud much of the thrust of the following article, I remain a little concerned that in seeking to turn brownfield sites more green we could be missing some of the point. There is still much green space which could be developed in rural England to help create local jobs and lower cost housing, both of which are desperately needed. What will garden cities do in this regard? Sorry for such a long introduction – but I find this stuff really interesting!! And I havent really opened  up a discussion about the second strand in  this article the links between living environment and health! Anyway onto the article

The garden city principles, which can be applied to development projects of different scales, hold the key to creating healthy and vibrant places for people to live and work. To share this message the TCPA has republished Norman Macfayden’s 1940 seminal pamphlet, Health and garden cities.

Although it is more than 70 years since the paper was originally published, it could have been written today as the government embarks on reform of public health and talks of a new generation of garden cities and suburbs.

Garden city planning has made a significant contribution to improving the quality of life of ordinary people, providing an unparalleled improvement on what had come before. The early pioneers understood that planning was not just focused on bricks and mortar; it was also about creating the conditions for people to live differently, addressing social isolation and founded on a co-operative ethos.

As exemplified in garden cities such as Letchworth and Welwyn the planning system has its roots in the public health movement, but over recent decades the two disciplines have drifted apart. Now that government has placed councils back at the centre of the public health agenda, planning must shoulder its burden of responsibility.

The decisions we make about the built environment cannot be easily undone. In an era of budget cuts it is more important than ever that we reconnect public health with planning. We need to see better co-operation between planners and public health staff, identifying local health needs and finding ways to meet them.

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Garden cities not the only answer to national housing shortage, says CLA https://hinterland.org.uk/garden-cities-not-the-only-answer-to-national-housing-shortage-says-cla/ Wed, 23 Jan 2013 22:55:39 +0000 http://www.hinterland.org.uk/?p=1716 Ebeneezer Howard was a classic Victorian visionary who wanted to give everyone a decent living environment through his Garden Cities. Those who are reluctant to face the challenge of letting people achieve their aspirations of living and working in rural England are now re-inventing his ideas. The CLA is on their case as this article reveals.

The CLA has said the Government should not overlook the role that the incremental growth of rural settlements across England could play in tackling the national housing shortage.

The Association said the Deputy Prime Minister’s call for more garden cities in the Home Counties were not the only answer to the lack of housing.

CLA President Harry Cotterell said: “We understand the Government is worried about the slow progress of localism but Nick Clegg has failed to recognise that without growth, the lack of new housing means rural settlements are losing services to the extent they have become unsustainable.”

 Mr Cotterell also said a suggestion from the Campaign to Protect Rural England that housing should be delivered exclusively through urban regeneration and on brown field sites is not feasible.

He said: “Austerity and the national deficit mean that the regeneration budgets once held by the Homes and Communities Agency and English Partnerships are no longer in place. 

“With a need for more than 200,000 homes each year, it will be necessary to use some green field sites, including land for strategic urban extensions and for critically needed rural-based housing of all types.”

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